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Don’t Be Fooled by Success, Israel Faces an Escalating Lebanese Conundrum

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avatar by Yoav Limor / JNS.org

Opinion

An Israeli rocket fired at a Hezbollah target during the Second Lebanon War in 2006. Photo: Haim Azulay/Flash90.

JNS.orgThe complex game of chess on the Israel-Lebanon ‎border recently saw the IDF take one of Hezbollah’s rooks or ‎knights — but not its king or queen. In other words, ‎while Operation Northern Shield marks a serious achievement for Israel and deals ‎Hezbollah a massive blow, it by no means spells the ‎kind of checkmate that could determine the outcome ‎of a future war in Lebanon.

Hezbollah planned its tunnel grid as a strategic ‎surprise (which is now lost), but that will not ‎change its ultimate plans. Hezbollah has bigger problems, ‎namely the political turmoil in Lebanon and the ‎economic crisis plaguing the country, both of which are ‎aggravated by the looming prospect of a wider-scale ‎Israeli operation against Hezbollah’s precision-missile ‎production sites in Lebanon.‎

Israel’s focus on Hezbollah’s missile upgrade ‎efforts was precisely what allowed the IDF to take ‎the Shiite terrorist group by surprise on Tuesday.‎ Intelligence about Hezbollah’s tunnel-digging ‎enterprise was diligently gathered and documented ‎over a long period of time, providing conclusive ‎evidence as part of the international public-‎diplomacy campaign that Israel is mounting while ‎operations on the ground continue. ‎

With all due respect to IDF bulldozers, the real ‎objective of Operation Northern Shield was the ‎international community. The Israeli message is ‎clear: Hezbollah violated UN Resolution 1701 ‎‎(which ended the 2006 Lebanon war) and ‎breached Israeli sovereignty, and its actions may plunge the region into war.‎

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and his Iranian ‎patrons remained mum initially, proving they were ‎caught red-handed. It was only later that ‎Hezbollah urged the Lebanese government to protect ‎its airspace from “Israeli aggression.”

Israel hopes that exposing Hezbollah’s tunnels will spark ‎an internal debate within Lebanon as to the Shiite ‎terrorist group’s assertion that it is the country’s ‎‎”defender,” as its actions clearly jeopardize ‎Lebanon’s security.‎

Operation Northern Shield is expected to continue for ‎several weeks. The IDF is currently working to ‎neutralize one tunnel near Metula and has several ‎other tunnels in its sights. The operation is ‎currently taking place solely on Israeli soil, but ‎it may entail operating in Lebanese territory as ‎well, something Israel is likely to do only if it is ‎sure that Hezbollah would be able to contain such action.‎

This teaches us that deterrence works both ways. The ‎origins of the tunnel in Metula are just a few ‎dozen feet from the Lebanese side of the border. ‎Under normal circumstances, the IDF would cross the ‎border and destroy it, but right now it cannot do ‎so, because it wants to avoid an escalation.‎ This is a prudent decision, on two conditions: ‎first, that the tunnels can be completely destroyed ‎from the Israeli side; and second, that Hezbollah will ‎not conclude that Israel is completely averse to ‎operating in Lebanese territory. ‎

But if Hezbollah is led to believe that it ‎has any kind of immunity, the price Israel will be ‎made to pay in the future will be much higher.‎

Hezbollah may have wanted to use the tunnels as a ‎tactical instrument, but one must remember that the terror group ‎doesn’t really need them to stage an incursion into ‎an Israeli community near the border. The tunnels’ ‎strength lies in the element of surprise, but ‎Hezbollah’s real strength lies with its sizable ‎missile arsenal and tens of thousands of operatives. ‎

Israel must focus its efforts on generating ‎deterrence, and the fact that the United States is willing to ‎impose new sanctions on Hezbollah will surely help. But the Shiite terrorist group will find a way ‎around that as well — as we know from past ‎experience. ‎

Finally, two side notes: First, speculations that there ‎are ulterior motives to the timing of this operation ‎are baseless. Those in the know are familiar with ‎the timetable and the process that preceded ‎this operation. Second, the media attention the operation received ‎was a tad overboard. Exposing the tunnels was a ‎significant achievement, but it did not ‎fundamentally change the situation vis-à-vis ‎Hezbollah. Israel still has a myriad of challenges ‎to overcome on the Lebanese front. ‎

Yoav Limor is a veteran Israeli journalist and columnist for Israel Hayom.

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