Brine water flows into the Mediterranean Sea after passing through a desalination plant in the coastal city of Hadera, Israel, May 16, 2010. Photo: Reuters / Nir Elias / File.

Israel on Tuesday chose local company IDE Technologies over a Chinese-linked rival to build the country’s largest desalination plant to tackle water shortages in one of the driest parts of the world.

IDE competed for the tender against Hutchison Water, whose main investor is Hong Kong’s CK Hutchison Holdings.

Israel’s chief ally, the United States, which is uneasy about Chinese involvement in Israeli critical infrastructure, had expressed misgivings about Hutchison’s bid.

“The bid by the Israeli firm was better, by a significant margin, the price was cheaper, by a significant margin, than that of the other bidders – including the Chinese, who did indeed reach the final stage,” Israeli Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz told Israel Radio.

The project, to be financed by a consortium of banks including Bank Leumi, Germany’s KfW and the European Investment Bank, will increase Israel’s desalination capacity by 35 percent and lower water costs, the government said in a statement.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, during a visit to Israel this month, told public broadcaster Kan that Chinese participation in Israeli infrastructure and communications systems could jeopardize US cooperation. He did not specifically reference the desalination plant.

Steinitz said, “It does not seem to me that this desalination facility is a top priority for them (the United States). In any event, all’s well that ends well.”

The reverse osmosis plant, the largest of its kind, will be built in Soreq, central Israel, near an air base which hosts US-Israeli missile tests.

The Soreq plant is expected to come online in 2023, with annual production capacity of 200 million cubic meters.

It will be the sixth desalination plant Israel has built along its Mediterranean coast as the country braces for the risk climate change and regional conflicts could aggravate water shortages.

Hutchison Water did not respond to a request for comment.