FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows people stand around apparent remains of a ballistic missile lying in the desert, following an attack by Iran on Israel, near the southern city of Arad, Israel October 2, 2024. Photo: REUTERS/Amir Cohen/File Photo

What’s it like to dodge missiles in Israel?

Tuesday evening, sirens sounded throughout central Israel — all the way from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv — indicating incoming missiles from the Houthi terror organization in Yemen.

The Houthis’ official motto is “God is great, death to America, death to Israel, curse on the Jews, victory to Islam.”

All modern homes and buildings in Israel are required to have a bomb shelter, though in some older buildings, residents might have to settle for taking shelter in a stairwell or in a nearby public shelter located outside of the apartment building. By contrast, many modern homes have a bomb shelter located within each apartment, which is often used as an office or a spare bedroom in more peaceful times.

In my residence (a multi-story building), we have one bomb shelter on every floor. For me, that is about a 20 second walk — as a rule, the sirens in Tel Aviv sound 90 seconds prior to the expected impact, which gives me plenty of time to get to safety. However, on Tuesday night, I was having dinner with a friend at an outdoor cafe in nearby Ramat Gan. The only outdoor bomb shelter in the vicinity was already full, so we had to move quickly to find an alternative.

As a last resort — for example, when one is in an open area — the instructions are to lay flat on the ground, face down, with fingers interlaced behind the back of the head. The logic is that nearby shrapnel typically has an upward trajectory. Of course, in the case of a direct hit, none of that will help, so laying out in the open is a rather difficult and unsettling experience.

As you can see in the following video, we contemplated that option, before deciding we could make it to a nearby residence in time, if we moved quickly.

We were in good company that day, as (elsewhere in Israel) German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and US Ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, were also rushed to bomb shelters.

A variety of missile defense systems protect Israel: the Iron Dome is designed for short range rockets, such as those out of Gaza, while the Israeli “Arrow” and the American “THAAD” systems are designed for long range ballistic missiles, such as those launched by the Houthis in Yemen. However, no system is perfect, as we saw earlier this month, when a missile struck just outside Israel’s Ben Gurion airport, injuring seven.

Even when the defenses work perfectly, the impact will often produce a rain of shrapnel, which can be deadly if one is standing directly under it, as seen in this tragic video from the Iranian assault on Israel last October. For these reasons, missile defense systems are no substitute for bomb shelters, and the danger is quite real.

Below is a zoomed in “Red Alert” map of the immediate area around Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan (the location of the above video). As you can see, there were alerts in almost every neighborhood and locality.

Shortly after finding shelter, we heard a distant “boom,” indicating that the defense systems had struck the incoming missile. We waited a few minutes longer in case of shrapnel or additional missiles, and then returned to our dinner. I told the waitress that we hadn’t actually ordered the siren and would like to return it. (Sometimes, a little dark humor seems to help.)

It’s important to emphasize that Israel is fighting an entirely defensive war on seven fronts, against internationally-designated terror organizations committed to Israel’s total destruction.

Some of these terror organizations are linked to ISIS or Al-Qaeda, and many espouse Nazi ideology, including studying Hitler’s Mein Kampf. Israel has reiterated time and again that it is willing to end its defensive military actions in Gaza at any moment, if Hamas will only release the remaining hostages and remove itself from power. So far, Hamas, and its allies in the region, have refused to do so, and their attacks on Israel continue.

It is also important to note that while attacks by the Houthis and other organizations target all of Israel, Israel’s response focuses on rocket launchers, military infrastructure, as well as air and sea ports that are used to support terror activity, often with advance warnings to protect civilians. Israel is not bound by the US/Houthi ceasefire announced by US President Donald Trump last week, and Israel is considering expanding its response to include Iranian targets, as Iran is the primary source of military support behind the Houthi attacks.

Fortunately there were no deaths reported on Tuesday, and only minor injuries sustained from the rush to bomb shelters (not from the missiles themselves).

Daniel Pomerantz is the CEO of RealityCheck, an organization dedicated to deepening public conversation through robust research studies and public speaking.