Wednesday, April 24th | 16 Nisan 5784

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The Top 100 People Positively Influencing Jewish Life, 2018

In honor of The Algemeiner’s fifth annual gala, we are delighted to unveil our fifth Algemeiner ‘J100’ list of the top one hundred individuals who have positively influenced Jewish life this past year. Before you work your way through this exciting list, we wanted to first share some of the thoughts that we discussed as we developed it. If we could group these ideas together, the first would be about creating lists, in general; then, what’s unique about lists and Judaism; some finer points differentiating our honorees from the organizations they lead; and important reflections on all those every day and anonymous-to-us heroes we also want to celebrate without ever knowing their names. And, of course, to thank everyone who helped create the list and worked hard to put together our J100 gala.

On Lists

There are lists, and there are lists. From the Forbes 400 to the Time 100, we are witness today to a proliferation of many lists in various magazines and newspapers. The New Yorker even made a list of The Hundred Best Lists of All Time! Lists have begun spreading in the Jewish media as well. It seems that in the feeding frenzy of our information overloaded society, categorizations and listings get our attention by presumably helping us make sense of the data flooding our psyches. Lists also carry an element of sensationalism – who made the list, who didn’t – feeding the hunger for competition – yet another staple of our superficial times. No wonder we don’t find such popularity contests waged in earlier centuries; living as desert nomads or inside of a shtetl, where everyone knew virtually no one else but their neighbors by name (for good or for bad), did not exactly lend itself to creating a top ten list of favorites. This is an exclusive product of the communications revolution and the global village it created.

Jewish Lists

Jewish sages, in particular, did not create such lists. Indeed, some actually dismissed the categorization of lists (even of the 13 Principles of Faith of Maimonides, let alone of a list of the “best” one thing or another…) It begs the uneasy question of how one can even attempt to measure the value of a person? Isn’t everyone a hero in some way? On what grounds can we presume to judge who is more valuable then the next? With the J100 list we tried to create something more meaningful, a list aligned with our core mission: the 100 people who have the most positive impact on Jewish life and Israel – men and women, Jew or non-Jew, who have lifted the quality of Jewish life in the past year. Think of it this way: Without these J100 – either the individuals or the organizations they represent – Jewish life would not be at the caliber it is today. Despite the artificial, superficial, and sensational nature of any list, we sought to transform the information deluge of our times by using the list to shine a spotlight on those gems in our midst, those people who are making a real difference in others’ lives.

We also seek to inspire and motivate our young and the next generation, our future emerging leaders, in rising to the occasion and perpetuating the highest standards of our proud tradition and legacy – in serving and championing the cause of Jews and Israel. Because, as we know, when the quality of Jewish life is raised, the quality of all lives is raised. However, the most exciting part of our work in choosing the J100, frankly, was sifting through hundreds of candidates and nominees to discover some surprising finalists. It was a joy to see the breadth of all those who merited a mention, to understand some of the great work being performed around the world on behalf of the Jewish people, and to celebrate their victories by bringing this great work to renewed public attention via this endeavor.

Individual vs. Organization

Inevitably, any list recognizing those that have positively influenced Jewish life will include the “usual suspects,” well-known leaders and officials of governments, organizations, and institutions. Like it or not, bureaucracy is part of the fabric of our society, feeding and supporting Jewish life around the globe, and it is that fabric that provides strength and cohesion to our disparate Jewish population.

Not all the names on the J100 were included for the same reason. Some are being honored for their personal contributions, others for their work at the organizations or nations they head. Some on the J100 are long established stars, others newcomers.

Like in any dynamic entity and living organism, we included both stalwart leaders with deep roots holding the foundation, while also introducing new branches that will lead us into the future.

This type of list – “The top 100 people who have positively influenced Jewish life” – has its inherent challenges. First, what defines “positive”? What some consider positive, others consider destructive. Jews notoriously disagree on what positive impact means. Fully cognizant of the controversy such a list could stir, we approached the creation of this list with a particular strategy, infused with a sense of humility and respect, to be as all-inclusive as possible while maintaining our integrity. This list should not be seen as an endorsement of anyone or any entity and way of thinking; rather, the people on this list are a reflection of the rich and broad spectrum of Jewish life – those who have positively contributed and helped shape the Jewish future.

We want this list to not be a definitive one, but a type of snapshot and perspective of the Jewish world today. The J100 is far from perfect – but which list of this type would not be? Rather, we want it to serve as a provocateur, challenging us all to think about what we value and consider precious; what we honor as being a positive influence on Jewish life and on Israel.

Anonymous Heroes

Jewish life, now and throughout history, is fraught with innumerable heroes – mostly unsung. A mother unceremoniously bringing up a beautiful family. A quiet nurse attending to the ill. An anonymous philanthropist sending food packages to the needy. The unobtrusive kindergarten teacher lovingly attending to and shaping young lives. Positive influences abound, yet few are called out.

Moreover, the Jewish community is decentralized. A leader in one city or town who has a major impact on their community may be completely irrelevant in another city. No list – not of 100, not of 1,000 – could capture and do justice to the countless daily acts of heroism and nobility impacting Jews and Israel.

There are innumerable rabbis, lay leaders, educators, and administrators who are beloved and are transforming their Jewish communities. As important as these individuals may be – and they certainly deserve their own list – the J100 does not include these heroes. Instead it focuses on individuals that have global and international impact, and that come from diverse groups – such as writers, teachers, government officials, and organizations. In some ways, the J100 should be looked at not as a bunch of disjointed individuals, but as a mosaic – a confluence of many different colors and hues that create a diverse painting.

Thank You

In the spirit of The Algemeiner, we want this list to lift the quality of our discourse and standards in seeking out the best within and among us. We hope you enjoy reviewing and studying this list, and we welcome all your feedback, critiques, and suggestions to be included next year, in what has become a tradition at our annual gala event.

We extend our deep gratitude to our J100 honorees and special guests, to those who support this great institution, and ultimately to our readers, the Jewish people, and friends of the Jewish people whom we serve.

Disclosure: Algemeiner staff and their immediate families were disqualified for inclusion on the list. Some of the J100 finalists are friends and associates of The Algemeiner. As a media entity with many relationships, The Algemeiner inevitably has many friends and supporters; yet we didn’t feel it fair to disqualify highly qualified candidates simply due to their connection with us. Instead, fully cognizant of that reality, we placed special emphasis on impartiality and objectivity to choose only those who fit the criteria.

— The Algemeiner editors

1 .

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Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

President of Egypt

A former field marshal in his country's army, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has been a critical factor in Middle Eastern stability since he overthrew the Muslim Brotherhood regime of Mohamed Morsi in 2013. A pragmatic leader aligned with the West, el-Sisi has cooperated strongly with Israel in maintaining the blockade of the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip. El-Sisi is also a firm ally of Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and the other Gulf Arab states in their confrontation with Iran. In November 2017, el-Sisi warned Tehran to scale back its regional interference, saying, "the region has enough instability and challenges as it is: We don't need any new complications involving Iran or Hezbollah." Domestically, however, el-Sisi's poor human rights record has been widely condemned by rights groups and Western democratic governments, including the US. (Photo: Russian Presidential Press and Information Office.)

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Avi Dichter/Elazar Stern

Israeli Knesset members

Israeli Knesset members Dichter, from the Likud party, and Stern, from Yesh Atid, pushed through vital legislation on July 3 which mandates the freezing of the transfer of tax revenues to the Palestinian Authority (PA) equal to the amount of money the PA provides to imprisoned terrorists and the families of others who were killed while carrying out attacks. Based on similar legislation passed by the US Congress – the Taylor Force Act – the 120-member Knesset voted 87-15 in favor of the measure, which allows Israel to hold back part of the $130 million in taxes it collects for the PA on a monthly basis. “I certainly believe that the law will weaken the PA mechanism that encourages terrorism and incentivizes it economically,” MK Stern told The Algemeiner after the law passed. “I also believe and very much hope that it will be a step forward towards reconciliation and peace." (Photo: Courtesy.)

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Avi Gabbay

Leader of Israel's Labor Party

Avraham "Avi" Gabbay is the leader of Israel's opposition Labor Party. Previously the CEO of Israeli telecommunications giant Bezeq and a former Minister of Environmental Protection, Gabbay – the Jerusalem-born son of Moroccan immigrants – won Labor's leadership contest in 2017, vowing to move the party closer to the center. "I want to run the country in favor of the people and restore the trust of young people in the country," Gabbay told The Algemeiner during a wide-ranging interview last December. He also urged American Jews to ensure that US support for Israel remains a bipartisan concern. "At the end, we should always be bipartisan," Gabbay remarked. "This is one of the goals of our relations with America." (Photo: Yonatan Sindel / Flash90.)

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Avigdor Lieberman

Defense minister of Israel

Although the post of Israel's prime minister has so far eluded him, Russian-born Avigdor Lieberman has served in several senior ministerial posts since he entered the Knesset in 1999. Currently Israel's minister of defense, Lieberman has also served as transport minister, minister of national infrastructure and foreign minister, among other posts. Politically well to the right of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Lieberman is the founder of Yisrael Beiteinu, a political party rooted in immigrants from the former Soviet Union. Throughout 2018, Lieberman has consistently delivered the message to Iran that Israel will not tolerate its encroachment on its borders indefinitely. "We will contend with any Iranian threat, and it doesn't matter from where it comes from," Lieberman said in August. "Israel's freedom is total. We retain this freedom of action." (Photo: Israeli government.)

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Benjamin Netanyahu

Prime minister of Israel

2018 has been a torrid year for Israel's prime minister, whose international stature has grown as Israel pursues unprecedented diplomatic outreach across the globe, but whose reputation at home has suffered from a slew of corruption scandals. Even so, successive polls show that Benjamin Netanyahu retains the support of a majority of Israeli voters. Some of the political highlights of Netanyahu's year have included his official visit to India in January, the opening of the new US embassy in Jerusalem in May, and the passage in August of a controversial Nation-State Bill that underlines Israel's status as a Jewish, democratic state. In keeping with recent years, Netanyahu's main security challenge remains the Iranian regime, which has been pouring troops and building weapons factories in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, as well as backing Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza. Yet his overall vision remains rosy. "We’re coloring the world blue," Netanyahu enthused at the AIPAC annual conference in March 2018. "Pretty soon the countries that don't have relations with us, they’re going to be isolated." (Photo: Menahem Kahana / Pool via Reuters.)

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Donald Trump

President of the United States

Whether you love him, loathe him or think he's still a work in progress, it's hard to argue with the contention that the US-Israel relationship has scaled new heights with Donald Trump in the White House. Unlike his three predecessors, who signed a waiver on moving the US Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem every six months, Trump broke with the past, opening a new Embassy building in Israel's capital in May 2018 – seventy years after the US first recognized Israel's independence. Trump has also sparked the anger of the Palestinian leadership, who charge that his "Deal of the Century" will require them to make unforseen compromises, such as abandoning the much-vaunted "right of return" – code for the destruction of Israel. In regional terms, Trump's decision to walk away from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran has set the stage for a tough new US policy towards the regime in Tehran that is grounded on robust sanctions. (Photo: Department of Labor / Shawn T. Moore.)

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Felix Klein

German federal commissioner to combat antisemitism

Veteran German diplomat Felix Klein was thrust into the limelight in April 2018 when he became his country's first federal commissioner to combat antisemitism. Hailed by Jewish leaders for having already played a "pivotal role in Germany’s efforts to combat antisemitism," Klein's appointment followed a spate of violent antisemitic incidents in Germany in the wake of the US decision to move its Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. As well as tackling the threat posed by Germany's far-right, Klein is also addressing antisemitism among Muslim immigrants, whom, he says, "have been given a picture of Jews and Israel in their original homelands which has led to antisemitic attitudes." Klein has also pledged to combat the boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel, denouncing it "as antisemitic in its actions and goals." (Photo: Screenshot.)

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Gadi Eizenkot

Chief of staff, Israel Defense Forces

The chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) since 2015, Gadi Eizenkot has revolutionized Israel's military doctrine. Surveying the range of threats facing Israel 70 years after its independence, Eizenkot's "IDF Strategy" rests upon securing long periods of peace and deterrence after military force is used. The son of Moroccan immigrants to the Israeli city of Tiberias, Eizenkot is a former commander in the Golani Brigade. He also served as Israel's minister of defense under former Prime Minister Ehud Barak. Among Eizenkot's honors is the US Legion of Merit, awarded to him by Gen. Joseph Dunford as recognition that his "contribution to the strategic cooperation between the United States and Israel will have a lasting effect on both countries." (Photo: Reuters / Baz Ratner / File.)

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Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu

King of the Zulu Nation

Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu is the reigning monarch of the Zulu Nation in South Africa, recognized as a "traditional leader" under the country's post-apartheid constitution. The formal custodian of Zulu customs and traditions, King Goodwill has combined the revival of traditional Zulu culture with modern programs in health and education, in a bid to combat to spread of the deadly AIDS virus. Among those actions was a decree mandating circumcision for boys, an operation the World Health Organization says reduces the risk of AIDS by 60 percent. King Goodwill has praised South African Jews for building two state-of-the-art AIDS clinics in his kingdom. A fervent advocate of cooperation with Israel, King Goodwill this year stated his belief that Israel's revolutionary water technology can "make our dams our source of life." (Photo: JN / JDP / Reuters.)

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Horacio Cartes

Former president of Paraguay

The president of Paraguay until the election of April 2018, one of Horacio Cartes' final acts in office was to announce that his country's embassy in Israel would move from Tel Aviv to the capital, Jerusalem. At the embassy opening in May, Cartes spoke movingly of his affection for the Jewish state. "From the depth of my heart, I appreciate this country that courageously defends its right to live in peace and it is building a praiseworthy economically prosperous state that ensures its future and that of its children," he said. Cartes will continue to be a significant figure in Paraguayan politics, and an important ally of Israel in Latin America. (Photo: Avi Ohayon / GPO.)

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Jimmy Morales

President of Guatemala

2018 has been a challenging year for Jimmy Morales, the former comic actor who was elected president of Guatemala in a landslide victory three years ago. The eruption of the Fuego volcano in June impacted almost 2 million people, displacing thousands from their homes and claiming the lives of more than 100. Among the aid teams rushing to help survivors were several from Israel, who arrived with first-aid kits, water purification tablets and other vital necessities. The closeness of Israel's relationship with Guatemala was symbolized by Morales' decision in May to move his country's embassy to Jerusalem. That courageous act, Morales said at the embassy's inauguration on May 16, was delivered as a message to Israel of "peace, love and fraternity." (Photo: Reuters / Luis Echeverria.)

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12 .

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John Bolton

National security advisor of the United States

John Bolton's return to the heart of government as US President Donald Trump's national security adviser in April 2018 was greeted by many observers as a sign of American resolve against major adversaries like Iran and its terrorist proxies – Hezbollah, Hamas and others – across the Middle East. Bolton became a nationally-renowned figure during his 2005-06 tenure as US ambassador to the UN during the George W. Bush administration. He has been a stalwart supporter of Israel since the outset of his diplomatic career, when he drove the successful US effort at the United Nations in 1991 to rescind the General Assembly's infamous resolution equating Zionism with racism. A noted scholar, author and contributor to major media networks, Bolton is a past chairman of the Gatestone Institute and a former resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. (Photo: Reuters / Joshua Roberts.)

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13 .

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Kenneth Meshoe

President, African Christian Democratic Party

In July 2018, South African politician Rev. Kenneth Meshoe led an ebullient, 5,000-strong demonstration in Pretoria expressing solidarity with Israel. Addressing the rally afterwards, Meshoe warned the ruling African National Congress (ANC) that its bid to downgrade diplomatic relations with Israel could cost the party the votes of millions of pro-Israel Christians. "If you don’t listen to these thousands who are here to represent millions of Christians in South Africa, who are saying do not downgrade the Israeli embassy, then next year Hamas, which influences you, won’t be there to vote for you," Meshoe declared. The president of the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP), Meshoe has been hailed by South Africa's Jewish community for his energetic campaign to counter the slander that Israel is an "apartheid state" akin to the former white minority regime in that country. (Photo: Screenshot.)

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14 .

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Margaret Hodge

Member of parliament of the United Kingdom

The daughter of a Jewish family who came to Britain to escape Nazi persecution, Dame Margaret Hodge is a veteran Labour Party politician and MP for the Barking constituency in east London. Known for her candid style and energetic campaigning, Hodge thrashed a neo-fascist candidate to win her parliamentary seat in the 2015 General Election. In 2018, she turned her sights on Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, telling him to his face that he is an "antisemite and a racist." Despite sitting on over 300 unanswered complaints about Labour antisemitism, Corbyn immediately announced disciplinary action against Hodge, only to back down in the face of a public outcry. Hodge, meanwhile, was unbowed, stating “I stand by my action as well as my words” as she accused her party of "entrenching antisemitism" in its ranks. (Photo: Chris McAndrew.)

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15 .

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Mike Pompeo

United States secretary of state

Being named as the 70th secretary of state of the United States in April 2018 marked another milestone in the impressive career of Mike Pompeo. The former US army officer served as Director of the CIA from January 2017 until his move to the State Department, and also spent 2011-17 as a congressman representing Kansas's 4th congressional district. In recent months, Pompeo has focused on two of the gravest international threats posed to the US and its allies: North Korea and Iran. In August, Pompeo announced the creation of the Iran Action Group to coordinate the US policy of sanctions and pressure on the regime in Tehran. The US "withdrew from the flawed Iran nuclear deal [of July 2015], which failed to restrain Iran’s nuclear progress or its campaigns of violence abroad," Pompeo said at the IAG's launch. "In its place President Trump has instituted a campaign of pressure, deterrence, and solidarity with the long-suffering Iranian people." (Photo: Andrew Harnik / Pool via Reuters.)

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Narendra Modi

Prime minister of India

India's formidable prime minister paid an unforgettable official visit to Israel in July 2017. More than a year later, the bilateral relationship between India and the Jewish state is flourishing. During Modi’s Israel visit, seven cooperation agreements were signed in the areas of innovation, technology, water, agriculture, and space science. When Prime Minister Netanyahu paid a reciprocal visit to India in January 2018, the two countries signed nine further agreements in various sectors, including cybersecurity, oil and gas and solar energy. As well as cooperation on trade and economic relations, Modi – a supporter of Israel throughout his political career – is being urged to heed Israeli and American warnings about Iran's nuclear program. Relations between Modi and the Trump administration are less warm, however, with India raising import duties on US goods following the US decision to hike tariffs on steel and aluminium produced abroad. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons.)

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17 .

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Nikki Haley

United States ambassador to the United Nations

If any US diplomat embodies America's newly-rediscovered determination to confront the world's tyrannies, then it's the ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley. Previously the first governor of South Carolina to be both a woman and from a minority – Haley's parents immigrated to the US from India – President Trump paid tribute to her as “proven deal-maker” in nominating her for the UN post in January 2017. Nearly two years later, she has established herself as the leading voice at the UN on human rights emergencies from Syria to Burma, as well as a passionate defender of Israel. Haley has also taken concrete action to show she means business, leading the US withdrawal from the UN's fatally-flawed Human Rights Council, as well as cultural body UNESCO. At the same time, Haley is also winning friends, making history in June when a US-sponsored resolution at the General Assembly condemning Hamas passed with a plurality of votes. That vote, a US official told The Algemeiner afterwards, is a sign that "times are changing at the UN." (Photo: Reuters / Mike Segar.)

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18 .

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Nir Barkat

Mayor of Jerusalem

Elected as Jerusalem's ninth mayor in 2008, Nir Barkat has inspired thousands of Jerusalemites with his relentless work to turn Israel's poorest city into one rich in culture, youth, tourism, education, and sustainable economic development. This effort, coupled with his message of respect and pluralism for all residents of Jerusalem, all served as the basis for his re-election for a second term in 2013. Barkat has increased the municipal budget by an average of 10% each year in office, spurring dramatic growth in employment, investment in infrastructure, and cultural development. Accordingly, Jerusalem has become a national leader in resident satisfaction, youth engagement and enlistment in the IDF. Following the opening of the US Embassy in Jerusalem in May 2018, Barkat announced that “the square adjacent to the embassy in the capital will be called ‘United States Square’ – in honor of President Donald Trump.” (Photo: Algemeiner.)

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19 .

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Prince William

Duke of Cambridge

Born William Arthur Philip Louis Windsor on June 21, 1982, he is the eldest son of Diana, Princess of Wales and Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales. From an early age, Prince William was already breaking with tradition. His mother gave birth in St. Mary's Hospital, London, making him the first direct heir to the throne to be born outside palace walls. So it was perhaps fitting that in 2018, William became the first British royal to visit Israel in an official capacity, including a stop at the Western Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. It's been a happy year for William in other ways too, as he and his wife Princess Catherine celebrated the birth of their second son, Louis, in May. (Photo: Twitter / Kensington Palace.)

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20 .

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The New York Times calls Rachel Freier the "Hasidic Super Woman of Night Court." The 52 year-old grandmother became one of the first Hasidic female lawyers in Brooklyn in 2005; in November 2016, she was elected as a judge to civil court, an achievement that makes her the only Hasidic woman judge in the world. On hand for Freier's swearing-in was Hasidic singer Lipa Schmeltzer, who sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" along with a Yiddish version of "God Bless America." A documentary about Freier's career, "93Queen" – directed by Paula Eiselt – was released in August 2018, featuring a segment on the Ezras Nashim (Hebrew for “Helping Women”) ambulance service which Freier launched with friends in her community to ensure that "no woman should ever be embarrassed to call for help." (Photo: Stefano Giovannini / VIN news.)

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Yossi Cohen

Director of Mossad

In 2015, Yossi Cohen was named as head of Israel's security agency, the Mossad, after a distinguished career in the Israeli military. In his previous service with the Mossad, Cohen specialized in enlisting and handling agents for the agency, and headed the Mossad's Tzomet collectives division. He also headed a technological intelligence collection division within the Mossad before being named deputy head. Prior to becoming Mossad chief, Cohen was national security advisor to Prime Minister Netanyahu. Known as "The Model" for his impeccable appearance, Cohen speaks fluent English, French and Arabic, and is an accomplished marathon runner. (Photo: Alchetron.)

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