A 3,500-year-old Canaanite clay tablet discovered by a six-year-old Israeli boy. Photo: Israel Antiquities Authority.

A six-year-old Israeli boy recently discovered an extremely-rare Canaanite clay tablet made approximately 3,500 years ago, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced on Monday.

The tablet was found by Imri Elya of Kibbutz Nirim, who was touring the Tel Jemmeh archaeological site near Kibbutz Re’im in Israel’s south. He and his parents handed it over to the IAA, whose researchers determined that it was an almost unique find that had never yet been uncovered in Israel.

The 2.80 x 2.80 cm clay artifact was determined to date from the Late Bronze Age (12th-15th centuries BCE), an era when Canaanite city-states ruled the land of Israel under Egyptian domination. It depicts a scene of a man leading a prisoner, whose hands are tied behind his back. The artist’s fingerprints still appear on the reverse side of the tablet.

Archaeologists Saar Ganor, Itamar Weissbein and Oren Shmueli of the IAA said in a press release, “The artist who created this tablet appeared to have been influenced by similar representations known in Ancient Near East art. The manner in which the captive is bound has been seen previously in reliefs and artifacts found in Egypt and northern Sinai.”

They believe the scene is meant to be symbolic of struggles between the ancient Canaanite city-state of Yurza and surrounding communities.

“The scene depicted on the tablet is taken from descriptions of victory parades,” the archaeologists noted, “hence the tablet should be identified as a story depicting the ruler’s power over his enemies. This opens a visual window to understanding the struggle for dominance in the south of the country during the Canaanite period.”

The IAA gave Imri a certificate of good citizenship for turning over the tablet, with archaeologist Pablo Betzer commenting, “Antiquities are our cultural heritage, and each find adds to the entire puzzle of the story of the Land. … The delivery of the tablet to the Antiquities Authority indicates … good citizenship on the part of Imri and his parents. Well done!”