Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a press conference with Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Cabinet Minister Benny Gantz in the Kirya military base in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 28, 2023. Photo: ABIR SULTAN POOL/Pool via REUTERS

Israel’s security cabinet on Sunday discussed but ultimately shelved a vote on whether to allow Palestinian workers from the West Bank to enter the country for the first time since Hamas’ Oct. 7 massacre, leaving the decision in limbo until differences over the matter are resolved.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu — as well as representatives from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Shin Bet security service, and Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), a unit within Israel’s Defense Ministry that implements civilian policy in the West Bank — reportedly supported letting in a certain number of workers. However, the measure was opposed by the Israel Police and several members of the governing coalition.

Amid such disagreement, Netanyahu did not bring the matter to a vote, fearing it would be voted down without a clear majority of support.

Earlier on Sunday, the socioeconomic cabinet, a 15-member body led by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and consisting of ministers from the governing coalition, voted against the move to allow the entry of Palestinian workers. Smotrich said the socioeconomic cabinet recommended that the security cabinet not allow the West Bank Palestinians to reenter Israel.

“Money and building permits do not buy peace,” said Smotrich. “Anyone who killed us when there was no money will kill us also when there is money. The security of the citizens of Israel comes first.”

Palestinian laborers have not been allowed in Israel since Palestinian terrorists led by Hamas invaded the Jewish state on Oct. 7 and massacred 1,200 people, mostly civilians. The terrorists also abducted 240 people as hostages back to Hamas-ruled Gaza.

Israeli Economy Minister Nir Barkat, who has announced his intention to run in party elections to unseat Netanyahu, also spoke out against the prime minister to Hebrew media.

“You live in Oct. 6; you refuse to accept that the world order has changed,” he said. “The days when Israel depended on the working hands of Palestinian laborers are over. We must create alternatives. You want to bring the enemy into Israel? Are you crazy? You didn’t learn anything from Oct. 7.”

Prior to the Hamas atrocities and ensuing Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, industries such as construction and agriculture were heavily dependent on Palestinian labor. According to government statistics, more than 100,000 Palestinians were in possession of work permits that allowed them to enter sovereign Israel daily to do their work. About 150,000 Palestinians from the West Bank and an additional 17,000 from Gaza had permits to enter Israel legally for work.

However, after Hamas’ murderous onslaught across southern Israel, the government shut down entry of workers from Gaza and the West Bank. The move, initially unchallenged in the public sphere, took away the laborers’ main income source. This reality prompted the security establishment to recommend allowing some workers in, both for economic reasons and out of fear of that if they stayed out of work for too long, they would resort to violence, according to Hebrew-language media.

As a result, the government decided to allow in 8,000 Palestinians to positions they deemed essential, such as in hotels where Israelis displaced by the war were staying that were short staffed.

According to the proposal being debated on Sunday evening, the government was discussing reissuing visas to Palestinians over the age of 35, with the justification that those above 35 are less likely to perpetrate terror attacks. This idea was opposed by Gideon Saar, a member of War Cabinet Benny Gantz’s party, who according to leaks from the meeting said the security establishment “forgot to mention how many attacks [on Oct. 7] were committed by married men over the age of 35.”

One of the proposals reportedly said the Israeli officials would look into an increase of foreign workers to help address the shortage of laborers. Since the outbreak of the war, many foreign workers have returned to their countries of origin, while domestically Israelis have been largely  focused on the war effort.