Israelis protest against the government and to show support for the hostages who were kidnapped during the deadly Oct. 7, 2023 attack, amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza between Israel and Hamas, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Nov. 30, 2024. Photo: REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

Israel is now more optimistic about a possible hostage deal in Gaza, Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said on Monday, amid reports that Hamas had asked for lists of all hostages still held by terrorist groups in the Palestinian enclave.

He said indirect negotiations were under way about the return of about 100 hostages and that, while it was still too early to be sure, prospects had improved.

“We can be more optimistic than before but we are not there yet. I hope we will be there,” Saar told a press conference in Jerusalem, reiterating Israel‘s position that the hostages still held in Gaza must be returned before Israel agrees to an end to the fighting.

“There will not be a ceasefire in Gaza without a hostage deal,” he said.

A Palestinian official with knowledge of the mediation effort said Hamas had asked other factions in Gaza to start listing the names of Israeli and foreign hostages in their custody, whether dead or alive.

The official gave no further details of the mediation effort but said the mediators, backed by the United States, had stepped up contacts with Israel and Hamas.

Hamas officials declined immediate comment.

An official of a militant group allied with Hamas expressed hope that talks could lead to a deal.

Hamas-led Palestinian terrorists took over 250 hostages back to Gaza after their attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which killed some 1,200 people. Israel responded to the invasion with a military campaign in Gaza aimed at freeing the hostages and dismantling Hamas’s military and governing capabilities.

Some hostage families voiced cautious optimism after meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday. Netanyahu told them the time had come for a hostage deal, the Hostages and Missing Families Forum said.

Each side accuses the other of standing in the way of a deal but Saar said Hamas’ previous position “might have changed during recent times.”

“So if both parties are interested in an agreement, there is a better chance it will be achieved,” he said.