Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks during a joint press conference with French President Emmanuel Macron after a meeting at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, May 7, 2025. Photo: REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq/Pool

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced that Damascus is holding indirect talks with Israel through mediators, confirming earlier reports of negotiations between the two countries amid escalating regional tensions.

As Syria’s new leadership seeks regional support to address its growing conflict with its southern neighbor, al-Sharaa said the indirect talks — reportedly mediated by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) — were aimed at “easing tensions and preventing the situation from spiraling out of control for all involved parties.”

Speaking at a press conference in Paris on Wednesday after meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron, the Syrian leader also said that “the Israeli intervention constitutes a violation of the 1974 agreement” between Jerusalem and Damascus.

Following the fall of long-time Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in December, Israel deployed troops into a buffer zone along the Syrian border to establish a military position aimed at preventing terrorists from launching attacks against the Jewish state.

The previously demilitarized zone in the Golan Heights was established under the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement between Damascus and Jerusalem that ended the Yom Kippur War. However, Israel considered the agreement void after the collapse of Assad’s regime.

Earlier this year, al-Sharaa became Damascus’s transitional president after leading the rebel campaign that ousted Assad, whose Iran-backed rule had strained ties with the Arab world during the nearly 14-year Syrian war, with an offensive spearheaded by al-Sharaa’s Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group, a former al-Qaeda affiliate.

During the press conference in Paris, al-Sharaa also revealed that his government is reaching out to countries with diplomatic ties to Israel, urging them to pressure Jerusalem to stop what he described as “IDF [Israel Defense Forces] interventions and attacks” in Syria.

Earlier on Wednesday, Reuters reported that the UAE was facilitating a backchannel for indirect talks between Jerusalem and Damascus.

Since 2020, as part of the Abraham Accords — a series of historic US-brokered normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab countries — the UAE and Jerusalem have strengthened their diplomatic relations and cooperation, positioning Abu Dhabi as a key avenue to address this regional dispute, given the absence of direct relations between Israel and Syria.

These mediation efforts follow Israel’s recent strikes in Syria, which Israeli officials have framed as a message to the country’s new leadership in response to threats against the Druze, an Arab minority sect whose religion, originally derived from Islam, has adherents in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel.

Jerusalem has pledged to defend the Druze community in Syria with military force if they come under threat.

For its part, the Syrian government has accused Israel of fueling instability and interfering in its internal affairs, while the new leadership insists it is focused on unifying the country after 14 years of conflict.

Following his meeting with al-Sharaa in Paris, where he promised to lift long-standing sanctions on Syria, Macron condemned Israel’s military campaign in the south of the country.

“You can’t ensure your country’s security by violating the territorial integrity of its neighbors,” the French leader said in a press conference.

For years, Israel has conducted strikes in Syria as part of a covert campaign to undermine Iran and its proxies, including Hezbollah, the Iran-backed terrorist group in Lebanon that expanded its influence after intervening in Syria’s civil war in support of Assad.

Since the fall of Assad’s regime last year, Israel has ramped up its military operations in southern Syria, with officials asserting that the strikes are aimed at targeting Islamist militant groups. These actions have included bombings of military sites and the deployment of ground forces along the Golan Heights buffer zone.

Although al-Sharaa has repeatedly pledged to unify Syria’s armed forces and restore stability after years of civil war, the new leadership continues to face major hurdles in convincing the international community of its commitment to peace.

Incidents of sectarian violence — including the mass killing of pro-Assad Alawites in March — have deepened fears among minority groups about the rise of Islamist factions and drawn condemnation from global powers currently engaged in discussions on sanctions relief and humanitarian aid.