Friday, April 19th | 11 Nisan 5784

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The Top 100 People Positively Influencing Jewish Life, 2019

In honor of The Algemeiner’s sixth annual gala, we are delighted to unveil our sixth ‘J100’ list of the top one hundred individuals who have positively influenced Jewish life this past year. Before you work your way through this exciting list, we wanted to first share some of the thoughts that we discussed as we developed it. If we could group these ideas together, the first would be about creating lists, in general; then, what’s unique about lists and Judaism; some finer points differentiating our honorees from the organizations they lead; and important reflections on all those every day and anonymous-to-us heroes we also want to celebrate without ever knowing their names. And, of course, to thank everyone who helped create the list and worked hard to put together our ‘J100’ gala. 

It’s no secret that the Jewish community has seen significant and rising challenges over the past 12 months, from shooting attacks in synagogues to antisemitism in the halls of the United States Congress. In Europe, nearly every major survey shows double digit growth in antisemitic attacks, while the rise of Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour party has put British Jews on edge. Israel also faces growing threats on its borders, even as it struggles to overcome unprecedented political turmoil internally.

It’s for these reasons that we found the compilation of this year’s ‘J100’ list to be a particularly inspiring exercise. Contained within the list are many individuals whose efforts are vital to pushing back the tide of hate and charting a path to a brighter Jewish future. We hope you find it as encouraging as we did.

On Lists

There are lists, and there are lists. From the Forbes 400 to the Time 100, we are witness today to a proliferation of many lists in various magazines and newspapers. The New Yorker even made a list of The Hundred Best Lists of All Time! It seems that in the feeding frenzy of our information overloaded society, categorizations and listings get our attention by presumably helping us make sense of the data flooding our psyches. Lists also carry an element of sensationalism – who made the list, who didn’t – feeding the hunger for competition – yet another staple of our superficial times. No wonder we don’t find such popularity contests waged in earlier centuries; living as desert nomads or inside of a shtetl, where everyone knew virtually no one else but their neighbors by name (for good or for bad), did not exactly lend itself to creating a top ten list of favorites. This is an exclusive product of the communications revolution and the global village it created.

Jewish Lists

Jewish sages, in particular, did not create such lists. Indeed, some actually dismissed the categorization of lists (even of the 13 Principles of Faith of Maimonides, let alone of a list of the “best” one thing or another…). It begs the uneasy question of how one can even attempt to measure the value of a person? Isn’t everyone a hero in some way? On what grounds can we presume to judge who is more valuable then the next? With the ‘J100’ list we tried to create something more meaningful, a list aligned with our core mission: the 100 people who have the most positive impact on Jewish life and Israel – men and women, Jew or non-Jew, who have lifted the quality of Jewish life in the past year. Think of it this way: Without these ‘J100’ – either the individuals or the organizations they represent – Jewish life would not be at the caliber it is today. Despite the artificial, superficial, and sensational nature of any list, we sought to transform the information deluge of our times by using the list to shine a spotlight on those gems in our midst, those people who are making a real difference in others’ lives.

We also seek to inspire and motivate our young and the next generation, our future emerging leaders, in rising to the occasion and perpetuating the highest standards of our proud tradition and legacy – in serving and championing the cause of Jews and Israel. Because, as we know, when the quality of Jewish life is raised, the quality of all lives is raised. However, the most exciting part of our work in choosing the ‘J100,’ frankly, was sifting through hundreds of candidates and nominees to discover some surprising finalists. It was a joy to see the breadth of all those who merited a mention, to understand some of the great work being performed around the world on behalf of the Jewish people, and to celebrate their victories by bringing this great work to renewed public attention via this endeavor.

Individual vs. Organization

Inevitably, any list recognizing those that have positively influenced Jewish life will include the “usual suspects,” well-known leaders and officials of governments, organizations, and institutions. Like it or not, bureaucracy is part of the fabric of our society, feeding and supporting Jewish life around the globe, and it is that fabric that provides strength and cohesion to our disparate Jewish population.

Not all the names on the ‘J100’ were included for the same reason. Some are being honored for their personal contributions, others for their work at the organizations or nations they head. Some on the ‘J100’ are long established stars, others newcomers.

Like in any dynamic entity, we included both stalwart leaders with deep roots holding the foundation, while also introducing new branches that will lead us into the future.

This type of list – “The top 100 people positively influencing Jewish life” – has its inherent challenges. First, what defines “positive”? What some consider positive, others consider destructive. Jews notoriously disagree on what positive impact means. Fully cognizant of the controversy such a list could stir, we approached the creation of this list with a particular strategy, infused with a sense of humility and respect, to be as all-inclusive as possible while maintaining our integrity. This list should not be seen as an endorsement of anyone or any entity and way of thinking; rather, the people on this list are a reflection of the rich and broad spectrum of Jewish life – those who have positively contributed and helped shape the Jewish future.

We want this list to not be a definitive one, but a type of snapshot and perspective of the Jewish world today. The ‘J100’ is far from perfect – but which list of this type would not be? Rather, we want it to serve as a provocateur, challenging us all to think about what we value and consider precious; what we honor as being a positive influence on Jewish life and on Israel.

Anonymous Heroes

Jewish life, now and throughout history, is fraught with innumerable heroes – mostly unsung. A mother unceremoniously bringing up a beautiful family. A quiet nurse attending to the ill. An anonymous philanthropist sending food packages to the needy. The unobtrusive kindergarten teacher lovingly attending to and shaping young lives. Positive influences abound, yet few are called out.

Moreover, the Jewish community is decentralized. A leader in one city or town who has a major impact on their community may be completely irrelevant in another city. No list – not of 100, not of 1,000 – could capture and do justice to the countless daily acts of heroism and nobility impacting Jews and Israel.

There are innumerable rabbis, lay leaders, educators, and administrators who are beloved and are transforming their Jewish communities. As important as these individuals may be – and they certainly deserve their own list – the ‘J100’ does not include these heroes. Instead it focuses on individuals that have global and international impact, and that come from diverse groups – such as writers, teachers, government officials, and NGOs. In some ways, the ‘J100’ should be looked at not as a bunch of disjointed individuals, but as a mosaic – a confluence of many different colors and hues that create a diverse painting.

Thank You

In the spirit of The Algemeiner, we want this list to lift the quality of our discourse and standards in seeking out the best within and among us. We hope you enjoy reviewing and studying this list, and we welcome all your feedback, critiques, and suggestions to be included next year, in what has become a tradition at our annual New York gala event.

We extend our deep gratitude to our ‘J100’ honorees and special guests, to those who support this great institution, and ultimately to our readers, the Jewish people, and friends of the Jewish people whom we serve.

Disclosure: Algemeiner staff and their immediate families were disqualified for inclusion on the list. Some of the ‘J100’ finalists are friends and associates of The Algemeiner. As a media entity with many relationships, The Algemeiner inevitably has many friends and supporters; yet we didn’t feel it fair to disqualify highly qualified candidates simply due to their connection with us. Instead, fully cognizant of that reality, we placed special emphasis on impartiality and objectivity to choose only those who fit the criteria.

— The Algemeiner editors

1 .

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Anne ‘Chani’ Neuberger

Director, NSA Cybersecurity Directorate

In July, the US National Security Agency created a new Cybersecurity Directorate, headed by Anne “Chani” Neuberger. Not only is Neuberger the highest-ranking woman in the NSA, she is also an Orthodox Jew. Neuberger grew up in Brooklyn in a family that included grandparents who survived the Holocaust. Her parents were passengers on the 1976 hijacked Air France flight rescued by Israeli commandos at Entebbe Airport in Uganda. These experiences, together with her religious faith, inform her work in the present. “I try to lead an examined life,” Neuberger reflected in a recent interview. “I try to lead a life where I’m asking myself that question: Have I earned the gift of existence, in some way?” (Photo: National Security Agency)

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Aviv Kochavi

IDF chief of staff

Lt. Gen. Aviv Kochavi is the chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces, having taken the oath of office in January 2019. His distinguished career serving Israel’s defense requirements goes back more than three decades. During the two wars Israel was compelled to fight against Hamas terrorists in Gaza in the last 10 years, Operation Pillar of Defense and Operation Protective Edge, Kochavi served as chief of Israel’s Military Intelligence Directorate. A key focus for Kochavi is the changing nature of the terrorist threat faced by Israel. “The firepower the enemy will encounter in the next war will be unprecedented,” he warned this year. Any country that “allows terrorism to entrench itself in its territory will be seen as responsible for it, and suffer the consequences,” Kochavi said. (Photo: Flash90)

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3 .

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Benjamin Netanyahu

Prime minister of Israel

Israel’s longest serving prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, did not secure a clear election victory in the latest election and, at the time of publication, a coalition government had not been formed. While Israelis remain divided over Netanyahu’s legacy, he will likely remain an influential figure on the global political stage for years to come. The first Israeli premier to be born in Israel after statehood was established, he has arguably enabled a period of growth and prosperity, ensured regional military dominance, and fostered an international coalition against Iran, among other achievements. (Photo: Reuters / Ronen Zvulun / File)

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4 .

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Benny Gantz

Leader, Blue and White party

Benny Gantz, a former IDF chief of staff and a newcomer to Israeli politics, leads the centrist Blue and White party. Many voters view him as an alternative to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Gantz certainly destabilized him in the recent elections -- though, at the time of publication, a unity government had yet to be formed. “I ask you, citizens of Israel, for the opportunity to lead the State of Israel,” Gantz said. “I promise to bolster security, fight corruption, and look out for Israelis’ day-to-day lives; to take care of the sick people in the crowded emergency rooms, students who don’t have the opportunity to succeed, neglected senior citizens and people with disabilities, and families and young people fighting to survive despite the soaring cost of living.” (Photo: Reuters / Corinna Kern)

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5 .

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Donald Trump

President of the United States

The 45th president of the United States has variously been the source of joy, pride, anxiety, and condemnation across the American Jewish community during the past year. After withdrawing from the flawed nuclear deal with Iran and moving, in accordance with American law, the US Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, President Donald Trump has more recently been talking about a mutual defense pact with the Jewish state. Despite the unprecedented warmth in relations with Israel, Trump’s relationship with many among the Jewish community in his own country has at times been much more fraught, and never more so than in August 2019, when he asserted that US Jews who vote for the Democratic Party do so “either [because of] a total lack of knowledge or great disloyalty.” Don’t expect that relationship to be any calmer as Trump campaigns for a second term in office in 2020. (Photo: White House)

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6 .

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US Democratic lawmakers Elaine Luria of Virginia, Josh Gottheimer of New Jersey, and Max Rose of New York, all have stood up to antisemitism as part of their official role. Both Luria and Rose are freshman lawmakers, while Gottheimer is serving a second term. Earlier this year, Gottheimer and Luria led a letter from 25 members of the Democratic Caucus urging Democratic House leadership to address and condemn recent antisemitic rhetoric from within its ranks. “We cannot remain silent in the face of hateful speech or actions. We hope that our caucus will take swift action to address these issues in the coming days by reiterating our rejection of antisemitism,” stated the letter, to which Rose was a signatory. It also stated, “We feel strongly that we cannot return to a time when it was considered fair game to question the motives, patriotism, and loyalty of some members of Congress.” (Photo: US Congress)

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7 .

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Eric Pickles

UK Special Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues

As a Conservative member of the British Parliament for more than 20 years, Eric Pickles established close ties with the UK Jewish community through his stalwart support for Israel and determined stance against antisemitism. Elevated to the House of Lords in 2018, Pickles also serves as the UK’s special envoy for post-Holocaust issues. In that capacity, he is working with the UK Holocaust Memorial Foundation to establish a new world-class learning center in London to advance Holocaust education worldwide. Lord Pickles continues to challenge antisemitism, whether on the right or the left, wherever he encounters it. In the last year, he charged conservative Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban with deploying “vivid antisemitism” and told Jeremy Corbyn of the British Labour Party that a "base and horrid" antisemitism had crystallized under his leadership. (Photo: Communities and Local Government Office / OGL v1.0)

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8 .

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Esther Hayut

Chief justice, Supreme Court of Israel

Esther Hayut, the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Israel since 2017, has been outspoken about politicians’ criticism of judges, saying that Israel’s ongoing existence is a result of the “rule of law” that “keeps our nation together.” At a recent conference at the Israeli president’s residence to honor her predecessor, Justice Miriam Naor, Hayut warned that those who attack Israel’s independent judicial system pose a threat to democracy. “For the rule of the people not to turn into the tyranny of the people, we must promise to protect the rule of law and the rights of the individual, especially the rights of minorities,” she said. “The independent judiciary system and the responsibility of judiciary review are central building blocks of the system of checks and balances of Israeli government.” Hayut is expected to lead the court until 2023. (Photo: The Judicial Authority of Israel / CC BY-SA 4.0)

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Hanan Melcer

Deputy chief justice, Supreme Court of Israel

When Deputy Chief Justice Hanan Melcer was initially named to Israel’s high court in 2007, it marked the first time in many years that a private sector lawyer was picked. In his related role as chairman of the nation’s Central Elections Committee, Melcer has overall responsibility for ensuring fairness and accuracy in voting. Israel’s recent elections provided the first test of an initiative spearheaded by Melcer to provide additional oversight in voting and in counting and analyzing the results. Prior to joining the court, he founded one of Israel's most respected law firms and was involved with the legal handling of major infrastructure projects in the country. (Photo: Yonatan Sindel / Flash90)

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10 .

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Jared Kushner

White House senior adviser

While the Trump White House has become a revolving door for presidential advisers, the president’s son-in-law Jared Kushner has retained his position at the heart of the administration. His main priority has been the revival of peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, based on a much-heralded peace plan that emphasizes economic development and regional cooperation as well as Palestinian self-determination. “There are some things that the current Palestinian government has done well and there’s some things that are lacking,” Kushner said in an August 2019 interview. “For investors to come in and want to invest in different industry and infrastructure and create jobs, you do need to have a fair judicial system. You need to have freedom of press, freedom of expression, tolerance for all religions.” (Photo: Reuters / Kevin Lamarque / File)

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11 .

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Katharina von Schnurbein

European Commission coordinator on combating antisemitism

Leading German politician Katharina von Schnurbein was appointed the first European Commission coordinator on combating antisemitism in December 2015. A graduate of Bonn and Oxford universities, von Schnurbein is now in charge of coordinating government responses to the rise of antisemitism across the European Union. Among her goals is persuading all 28 EU member-states to harmonize their legal and law enforcement provisions against Holocaust denial and similar expressions of antisemitism. In a speech to the UN General Assembly in June 2018, von Schnurbein said, “Given our history, we know, when antisemitism is on the rise, something bigger is going on.” She continued, "An unholy alliance of neo-Nazis, Islamists, and far-left extremists join in believing in a Jewish conspiracy controlling governments, the economy, and the media.” (Photo: World Jewish Congress / Screenshot)

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12 .

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Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa

Foreign affairs minister of Bahrain

Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, the second foreign minister in Bahrain’s history, is an important voice in the ever-changing dynamics of the Middle East. At a religious freedom summit this summer in Washington, D.C., he met with his Israeli counterpart, Yisrael Katz, who tweeted afterwards, “Another example of our growing diplomatic connections. I will continue to work with [the Israeli prime minister] to advance Israel’s relations with the Gulf countries.” At a June economic conference in Manama arranged by Jared Kushner to attract investors to the Palestinian territories, Khalifa said, "Israel is part of this heritage of this whole region, historically, so the Jewish people have a place amongst us.” (Photo: Reuters / Hamad I Mohammed / File)

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13 .

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Luciana Berger

British member of Parliament

After courageously confronting the antisemitism that has swelled throughout the British Labour Party’s ranks since Jeremy Corbyn became its leader in 2015, Jewish parliamentarian Luciana Berger finally resigned from the party earlier this year, along with several other Labour members of Parliament. By taking Corbyn on, Berger became the target of horrific antisemitic abuse on social media, much of it from Corbyn supporters. “The values I hold really dear, and which led me to join the Labour Party as a student almost 20 years ago, remain who I am,” Berger wrote in her resignation letter. Yet she added, “I cannot remain in a party that I have today come to the sickening conclusion is institutionally antisemitic.” In September 2019, Berger joined the center-left Liberal Democratic Party because of its clear opposition to Brexit, the UK’s planned departure from the European Union. (Photo: Emma Baum / CC BY-SA 3.0)

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14 .

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Mauro Vieira

Brazilian ambassador to the United Nations

Mauro Vieira, the Brazilian ambassador to the United Nations, has affirmed to the international body his country’s support for a two-state, negotiated solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Since the inauguration of Jair Bolsonaro as president earlier this year, Brazil decided to join the United States and Israel in voting against “Item 7” at the UN Human Rights Council -- a welcome reversal, after a years-long pattern of the South American nation voting against Israel at the UN, or abstaining from lending its support. The controversial “Item 7,” which was also voted against by European Union nations and Japan, ensures that the Human Rights Council singles out Israel for discussion at every session. No other country in the world faces a similar review. (Photo: Ministério das Relações Exteriores / CC BY-NC 2.0)

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15 .

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Mike Pompeo

United States secretary of state

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo continues to champion support for Israel and opposition to Iranian aggression in the Middle East as cornerstones of American foreign policy. “We came in when an administration had cozied up to Iran, had given them a pathway to a nuclear-weapons system,” Pompeo said in an interview in August 2019. “We’ve fundamentally flipped that.” In terms of the Trump administration’s proposals for peace between Israel and the Palestinians, Pompeo stressed that Israel’s security needs remain the paramount concern. The administration has a plan “that protects Israel, that protects the security interests of Israel, and we would never step in or recommend an outcome that presented risk to them,” Pompeo said. Referring to Israeli efforts to push the Iranian military and its terrorist allies out of Syria and Lebanon, Pompeo declared that the US would support Israel, saying, “Each time Israel has been forced to take actions to defend itself, the United States has made it very clear that that country has not only the right, but the duty to protect its own people. And we are always supportive of their efforts to do that.” (Photo: Mandel Ngan / Pool via Reuters)

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16 .

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Reuven Rivlin

President of Israel

Reuven Rivlin, the 10th and current president of Israel, is hard at work to forge a unity government during a time of fractious politics in Israel. An experienced politician, Rivlin said he sought a broad coalition after a second round of elections failed to provide a clear winner, with the Likud and Blue and White parties almost evenly matched. “The nation expects you to find a solution and prevent additional elections, even if it means paying a personal or ideological price,” said Rivlin, adding that the Israeli public wanted a stable government. (Photo: Mark Neyman / Government Press Office, Israel)

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17 .

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Richard Grenell

United States ambassador to Germany

Since his appointment as US ambassador to Germany in May 2018, Richard Grenell has gained a reputation as one of America’s most determined and outspoken representatives abroad. A veteran of politics and diplomacy -- he was the longest-serving US spokesman at the United Nations, and later the first openly gay spokesperson for a Republican presidential candidate, Mitt Romney -- Grenell has not shied away from challenging the German government and Europe more widely over its commercial relationship with the Iranian regime. In September 2019, Grenell called on the German government to fully ban Iran’s terrorist proxy, Hezbollah. “The EU maintains an artificial differentiation between the military and political arm of Hezbollah,” Grenell said in an interview. By contrast, the US remains “true to our principles and classifies Hezbollah as what it is: a terror organization.” (Photo: US Consulate Munich)

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18 .

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Sajid Javid

Chancellor of the exchequer

Appointed chancellor of the exchequer by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson in July 2019, Sajid Javid is a key player among the new crop of Conservative Party politicians who have pushed energetically for the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. Previously the first Muslim to serve as British home secretary, Javid maintains excellent relations with the Jewish community and is an unabashed supporter of Israel. Dispatched on an official visit to the Jewish state soon after becoming chancellor, Javid described the trip as a “privilege.” A bold voice against rising hatred of Jews in Britain, Javid has spoken of his determination “to safeguard our Jewish communities from this creeping antisemitism which not only fuels hate crime, but also extremism and even terrorism.” (Photo: Reuters / Peter Nicholls)

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19 .

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Sandra Jovel

Foreign affairs minister of Guatemala

Sandra Jovel has served as Guatemala’s foreign affairs minister since 2017. During her tenure, the Central American nation moved its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, the only nation besides the United States to do so. Jovel, who traveled to Israel for the Guatemalan embassy inauguration, hailed her nation’s “important Jewish community” and called Jerusalem “the eternal capital of Israel.” She also said, “We are doing the right thing in accordance with the foreign policy that Guatemala has had toward Israel over the past 70 years.” Guatemala’s embassy in Israel was the country’s first in Asia. (Photo: Valenzuela.jm / CC BY-SA 4.0)

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20 .

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Ted Deutch

US representative

Congressman Ted Deutch, a Democrat representing Florida, advocates passionately and consistently for a strong US-Israel relationship. Deutch, who is Jewish, serves as ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee’s influential Middle East and North Africa Subcommittee, where he champions Israel’s security during a time of great volatility in the Middle East. He routinely introduces legislation that strives to improve bilateral security and economic ties, such as the recent US-Israel Cooperation Enhancement and Regional Security Act, which passed the House this summer. Deutch also introduced a bipartisan resolution to condemn the deadly 1994 attack on the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina, or AMIA, Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, and call for the suspected Iranian and Hezbollah operatives behind the massacre to be held accountable. And in June 2019, he was part of a bipartisan group of US representatives who sent a letter to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, urging her to designate Hezbollah as a terrorist group. (Photo: US Congress)

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21 .

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Viorica Dăncilă

Prime minister of Romania

Viorica Dăncilă, the prime minister of Romania, said her country would move its Israel embassy to Jerusalem in a surprise announcement at this year’s opening session of AIPAC’s policy conference. She called President Donald Trump’s decision to move the US Embassy to Jerusalem an “admirable and courageous step [that] impressed me, my government, and the Romanian people.” She added, “This gesture also launched an international reflection process.” But hours later, the statement was strongly contradicted by the country’s president, Klaus Iohannis, who has a final say on foreign policy issues. Dăncilă, a former member of the European Parliament, is the country’s first female prime minister. (Photo: Reuters / Ammar Awad)

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22 .

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Yossi Cohen

Director of Mossad

The head of Israel’s Mossad intelligence service, Yossi Cohen is a distinguished veteran of the Israeli military who served in the Paratroopers Brigade before being honorably discharged. Fluent in English, Arabic, and French, Cohen ran covert operations for the Mossad in several countries before becoming head of the agency. In September 2019, Cohen revealed some of the details of the Israeli operation that successfully captured the Iranian nuclear weapons planning archive exposed to the world by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu one year earlier. “In total, there were 55,000 documents, pictures, and videos that helped expose the big Iranian lie. The operation proved that the impossible – the impossible and inconceivable – was conceivable,” Cohen said. (Photo: Flash90)

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