Illustrative: US President Joe Biden and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken attend a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as Biden visits Israel amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Tel Aviv, Israel, Oct. 18, 2023. Photo: REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

Senior US and Israeli officials held a virtual meeting on Monday to discuss the Biden administration’s alternative proposals to an Israeli military offensive in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip opposed by Washington.

A US official said the meeting was over and a written statement about it was expected later.

US President Joe Biden has urged Israel not to conduct a large-scale offensive in Rafah to avoid more civilian casualties among the Palestinian population in Gaza, the Palestinian enclave ruled by the Hamas terror group.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the United States has made its concerns known about any major ground operation in Rafah, the last Hamas stronghold in Gaza and where more than 1 million displaced civilians are currently sheltering.

“If they are going to move forward with a military operation, we have to have this conversation,” Jean-Pierre said at a briefing. “We have to understand how they’re going to move forward.”

She told reporters national security adviser Jake Sullivan would lead the discussions on the US side.

An Israeli official in Washington said Israeli participants included strategic affairs minister Ron Dermer and national security adviser Tzachi Hanegbi. They are the same confidants of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who had been due to attend a Washington meeting last week that Netanyahu canceled.

While a US official has said an in-person follow-up meeting would be held “following additional work by expert teams,” the Israeli official, also speaking on condition of anonymity, declined to confirm that.

Netanyahu called off a planned visit to Washington last week by a senior Israeli delegation after the US allowed passage of a Gaza ceasefire resolution at the UN on March 25, marking a new low in his relations with Biden in the six months of war.

Two days later Israel asked the White House to reschedule a high-level meeting on military plans for Rafah, officials said, in an apparent bid to ease tensions between the two allies.

The United States, concerned about a deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, wants Israel to consider alternatives to a ground invasion.

Israel‘s military campaign in Gaza began after an Oct. 7 attack in which Hamas terrorists breached the Israeli border to kill 1,200 people and take 253 hostages.

Experts have said that Israel must operate in Rafah if it wishes to achieve its war objective of eliminating the threat posed by Hamas.