Monday, September 7th | 25 Elul 5786

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The Top 100 People Positively Influencing Jewish Life, 2023

In honor of The Algemeiner‘s 10th annual gala, we are pleased to unveil our 10th ‘J100’ list of the top 100 individuals who have positively influenced Jewish life over the past year. Before you work your way through the list, we wanted to first share some of the thoughts that we discussed as we developed it. If we could group these ideas together, the first would be about creating lists, in general; then, what’s unique about lists and Judaism; some finer points differentiating our honorees from the organizations they lead; and important reflections on all those every day and anonymous-to-us heroes we also want to celebrate without ever knowing their names. And, of course, to thank everyone who helped create the list and worked hard to put together our ‘J100′ gala.

Please keep in mind that this year’s list was mostly compiled before the unprecedented tragic attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7 that has left the global Jewish community reeling. We had time to add in a few notable individuals who stood out in their response to the worst single-day massacre of Jews since the Holocaust. They include, for example, the head of operations for the southern region of Zaka — Israel’s volunteer civilian emergency service organization — who oversaw the recovery of the victims’ bodies and gave testimony to the heinous crimes that were committed, and mega donors Bill Ackman and Marc Rowan who took a stand against universities who failed to adequately condemn Hamas and their supporters on campuses. There are many other heroes, however, who have emerged in the wake of the atrocity and are deserving of our recognition. In the coming weeks and months we will be highlighting their courage and stories.

Most of all, we stand in full solidarity with the families of the slain and those taken hostage. We are committed to campaigning on their behalf in The Algemeiner and bringing their voices to the widest possible audience.

On Lists

There are lists, and there are lists. From the Forbes 400 to the Time 100, we are witness today to a proliferation of many lists in various magazines and newspapers. The New Yorker even made a list of The Hundred Best Lists of All Time! It seems that in the feeding frenzy of our information-overloaded society, categorizations and listings get our attention by presumably helping us make sense of the data flooding our psyches. Lists also carry an element of sensationalism — who made the list, who didn’t — feeding the hunger for competition, yet another staple of our superficial times. No wonder we don’t find such popularity contests waged in earlier centuries; living as desert nomads or inside of a shtetl, where everyone knew virtually no one else but their neighbors by name (for good or for bad), did not exactly lend itself to creating a top 10 list of favorites. This is an exclusive product of the communications revolution and the global village it created.

Jewish Lists

Jewish sages, in particular, did not create such lists. Indeed, some actually dismissed the categorization of lists (even of the 13 Principles of Faith of Maimonides, let alone of a list of the “best” one thing or another). It begs the uneasy question of how one can even attempt to measure the value of a person. Isn’t everyone a hero in some way? On what grounds can we presume to judge who is more valuable than the next? With the ‘J100’ list we tried to create something more meaningful, a list aligned with our core mission: the 100 people who have the most positive impact on Jewish life and Israel — men and women, Jew and non-Jew, who have lifted the quality of Jewish life in the past year. Think of it this way: Without these ‘J100′ — either the individuals or the organizations they represent — Jewish life would not be at the caliber it is today. Despite the artificial, superficial, and sensational nature of any list, we sought to transform the information deluge of our times by using the list to shine a spotlight on those gems in our midst, those people who are making a real difference in others’ lives.

We also seek to inspire and motivate our young and the next generation, our future emerging leaders, in rising to the occasion and perpetuating the highest standards of our proud tradition and legacy — in serving and championing the cause of Jews and Israel. Because, as we know, when the quality of Jewish life is raised, the quality of all lives is raised. However, the most exciting part of our work in choosing the ‘J100,’ frankly, was sifting through hundreds of candidates and nominees to discover some surprising finalists. It was a joy to see the breadth of all those who merited a mention, to understand some of the great work being performed around the world on behalf of the Jewish people, and to celebrate their victories by bringing this great work to renewed public attention via this endeavor.

Individual vs. Organization

Inevitably, any list recognizing those that have positively influenced Jewish life will include the “usual suspects,” well-known leaders and officials of governments, organizations, and institutions. Like it or not, bureaucracy is part of the fabric of our society, feeding and supporting Jewish life around the globe, and it is that fabric that provides strength and cohesion to our disparate Jewish population.

Not all the names on the ‘J100’ were included for the same reason. Some are being honored for their personal contributions, others for their work at the organizations or nations they head. Some on the ‘J100’ are long established stars, others newcomers.

Like in any dynamic entity, we included both stalwart leaders with deep roots holding the foundation, while also introducing new branches that will lead us into the future.

This type of list — “The top 100 people positively influencing Jewish life” — has its inherent challenges. First, what defines “positive”? What some consider positive, others consider destructive. Jews notoriously disagree on what positive impact means. Fully cognizant of the controversy such a list could stir, we approached the creation of this list with a particular strategy, infused with a sense of humility and respect, to be as all-inclusive as possible while maintaining our integrity. This list should not be seen as an endorsement of anyone or any entity and way of thinking; rather, the people on this list are a reflection of the rich and broad spectrum of Jewish life — those who have positively contributed and helped shape the Jewish future.

We want this list to not be a definitive one, but a type of snapshot and perspective of the Jewish world today. The ‘J100’ is far from perfect — but which list of this type would not be? Rather, we want it to serve as a provocateur, challenging us all to think about what we value and consider precious; what we honor as being a positive influence on Jewish life and on Israel.

Anonymous Heroes

Jewish life, now and throughout history, is fraught with innumerable heroes — mostly unsung. A mother unceremoniously bringing up a beautiful family. A quiet nurse attending to the ill. An anonymous philanthropist sending food packages to the needy. The unobtrusive kindergarten teacher lovingly attending to and shaping young lives. Positive influences abound, yet few are called out.

Moreover, the Jewish community is decentralized. A leader in one city or town who has a major impact on their community may be completely irrelevant in another city. No list — not of 100, not of 1,000 — could capture and do justice to the countless daily acts of heroism and nobility impacting Jews and Israel.

There are innumerable rabbis, lay leaders, educators, and administrators who are beloved and are transforming their Jewish communities. As important as these individuals may be — and they certainly deserve their own list — the ‘J100’ does not include these heroes. Instead it focuses on individuals that have global and international impact, and that come from diverse groups — such as writers, teachers, government officials, and NGOs. In some ways, the ‘J100’ should be looked at not as a bunch of disjointed individuals, but as a mosaic — a confluence of many different colors and hues that create a diverse painting.

Thank You

In the spirit of The Algemeiner, we want this list to lift the quality of our discourse and standards in seeking out the best within and among us. We hope you enjoy reviewing and studying this list, and we welcome all your feedback, critiques, and suggestions to be included next year, in what has become a tradition at our annual New York gala event.

We extend our deep gratitude to our ‘J100’ honorees and special guests, to those who support this great institution, and ultimately to our readers, the Jewish people, and friends of the Jewish people whom we serve.

Disclosure: Algemeiner staff and their immediate families were disqualified for inclusion on the list. Some of the ‘J100’ finalists are friends and associates of The Algemeiner. As a media entity with many relationships, The Algemeiner inevitably has many friends and supporters; yet we didn’t feel it fair to disqualify highly qualified candidates simply due to their connection with us. Instead, fully cognizant of that reality, we placed special emphasis on impartiality and objectivity to choose only those who fit the criteria.

— The Algemeiner editors

1 .

GOVERNMENT

Chuck Grassley

Senator

A long-standing supporter of the State of Israel and Jewish causes more broadly, Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa entered the fray in 2023 over Swiss bank Credit Suisse providing financial services to thousands of former Nazis. As head of the Senate Budget Committee, the Iowa senator attacked the bank's attempt to muddy the historical record. "When it comes to investigating Nazi matters, righteous justice demands that we must leave no stone unturned," Grassley said. "Credit Suisse has thus far failed to meet that standard." Grassley has been centrally involved in efforts within the US Congress to support Israel, signing a bipartisan and bicameral letter urging the US president to deepen and expand the Abraham Accords, and also condemning the recently passed law in Iraq that criminalizes relations with Israel. Grassley has also pressured World Vision, a humanitarian agency, for clarification over whether some of the approximately $500 million it received from the US government for its work in Gaza was diverted to Palestinian terrorist groups. (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

2 .

GOVERNMENT

Benjamin Netanyahu

Prime Minister

2023 has been arguably the most challenging year yet in the storied career of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. After winning the Israeli election at the end of 2022, Netanyahu formed a governing coalition with a program of judicial overhaul at the center of its agenda. After months of protests and growing polarization within Israeli society, Netanyahu has still not been able to forge a consensus over his government's reforms. At the same time, he has underlined that the internal crisis should not derail Israel's foreign relations and its efforts to enhance its security, pushing for a historic peace deal with Saudi Arabia that would transform the Middle East's political landscape. "One thing is certain and one thing will never change, and that is Israel's commitment to democracy," Netanyahu told US President Joe Biden during a meeting in New York in September. "We will continue to uphold the values that both our proud democracies cherish." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

3 .

GOVERNMENT

Yoav Gallant

Defense Minister

Israeli Defense Minister and former IDF General Yoav Gallant has braved a torrid year on both the domestic and international fronts. Ever mindful of Iran's military build-up on Israel's borders, in Sept. 2023, Gallant revealed an Iranian-constructed airfield in Lebanon, just 12 miles north of Israel's border before the world's media. "The land is Lebanese, the control is Iranian, and the target is Israel," Gallant said. "If it comes to a conflict, we will not hesitate to activate the lethal force of the IDF. Hezbollah and Lebanon will pay a heavy and painful price." In tandem, Gallant has also found himself at the center of the political disputes over the government's judicial reform program. As one of the more liberal members of the governing coalition, Gallant spoke out against the reforms, causing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to fire him, only to then hold off on executing that decision. "The security of the State of Israel is my life's mission," Gallant said at the time. "Clothed in the IDF's uniform, I have risked my life dozens of times for the State of Israel, and at this time, for the sake of our country, I am willing to take any risk and pay any price." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

4 .

GOVERNMENT

Herzi Halevi

Chief of Staff

Israeli Lt. Gen. Herzl Halevi was appointed as the 23rd chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces in Jan. 2023. Known as a deep strategic thinker who incorporates long-term historical trends into his worldview, Halevi possesses extensive operational and command experience in dealing with Israel's adversaries. Named after his uncle who died while serving in the 1967 Six-Day War, Halevi was born in Jerusalem. For much of this year, he has been attempting to diminish the impact of Israel's internal political crisis on the IDF's morale and combat-readiness. "I will make sure that outside pressure — political, legal, and otherwise — stops at me and does not reach the gates of the IDF," he told an interviewer, adding that his goal is to keep Israel's armed forces "free of any consideration other than security." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

5 .

GOVERNMENT

David Barnea

Director

Since becoming the director of Mossad, Israel's intelligence service, in June 2021, David Barnea has repeatedly emphasized the threat that Iran poses to Israel's existence. In August 2022, Barnea was reported to have told colleagues that a revival of the 2015 international nuclear deal with the Iranian regime would amount to a "strategic disaster" for Israel. "The agreement is a bad deal that gives Iran a license to manufacture a bomb," he reportedly commented, pledging that Israel would respond accordingly. In 2023, Barnea underlined the importance of Israel managing its own security despite its alliance with the US. "We must not underestimate the enemy and its capabilities," he stressed. "We should not forget that around us there are countries and organizations that continue to grow stronger to threaten our peace here. We should not exaggerate the support of our allies in times of crisis — we will build our strength and capabilities ... Our strength is in our internal unity." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

6 .

GOVERNMENT

Ron Dermer

Strategic Affairs

Following Israel's elections of Dec. 2022, former Israeli Ambassador to the US Ron Dermer was named as strategic affairs minister in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition government. Among his tasks, Dermer is the main liaison between the Israeli government and the US administration, and he is also responsible for bringing Saudi Arabia into the Abraham Accords, the 2020 agreement that normalized relations between Israel and several Arab states. "Let's not underestimate the impact that an Israeli-Saudi peace agreement could have on the region and the world," Dermer asserted in an interview with PBS in August. "I think, if you get a Saudi-Israeli peace, you're going to have several other Arab countries and Muslim countries that are going to follow. And I think it's the ultimate game-changer." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

7 .

GOVERNMENT

Nikki Haley

Ambassador

Former US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley launched her campaign to win the Republican presidential nomination for the 2024 election, entering a crowded field of candidates dominated by former President Donald Trump. A stalwart supporter of Israel who played a key role in the 2018 decision to move the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, the Jewish state's capital, Haley has emphasized her continued backing of Israel during her campaign. Israel is on "the front line of defense when it comes to taking on Islamic terrorism," Haley declared at a Republican primary debate in August. "They're the front line of defense when it comes to taking on Iran. They've been an amazing partner with us. And as president, I will absolutely have the back of Israel so that they can have the back of America." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

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8 .

GOVERNMENT

The mayor of Paris for the last nine years, Anne Hidalgo has frequently expressed her support for the city's Jewish community in its struggles with widespread antisemitism. In September, Hidalgo announced that she was stripping Mahmoud Abbas, the president of the Palestinian Authority, of the Grand Vermeil medal, the city's highest honor which she bestowed on him in 2015. Protesting a virulently antisemitic speech by Abbas in which he falsely claimed that the Holocaust had been provoked by the Jews' "social role," Hidalgo accused the Palestinian leader of having "justified the extermination of the Jews of Europe during the Second World War with a clear desire to deny the genocide to which the Jewish populations of Europe were victims at the hands of the Nazi regime and its allies." Abbas' comments were "contrary to our universal values and the historical truth of the Shoah," she added. (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

9 .

GOVERNMENT

Kyriakos Mitsotakis

Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of Greece, Kyriakos Mitsotakis won a historic second term in office with the victory of his New Democracy Party in the general election of 2023. A strong ally of Israel, Mitsotakis has been a key architect of the closer economic, energy, and security ties between Greece, Cyprus, and their Jewish neighbor across the Mediterranean. He has also been a stalwart backer of Israel's right to defend itself from attack from terrorists in Gaza, Lebanon, and elsewhere in the region. Following the invasion of Israel by Hamas terrorists in October, Mitsotakis declared: "We stand by the people of Israel and fully support its right to self-defense." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

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10 .

GOVERNMENT

Yaël Braun-Pivet is a French lawyer and politician who has served as president of the French National Assembly since June 2022. Born into a Jewish family in the city of Strasbourg, Braun-Pivet is the first Jewish female to hold the post. Following the devastating Hamas invasion of southern Israel on Oct. 7, Braun-Pivet did not miss an opportunity to declare solidarity with Israel, lighting the National Assembly building in the colors of the Israeli flag in the days after the massacre and calling for "unconditional solidarity" with the Jewish state. Together with another Jewish parliamentarian, Meyer Habib, Braun-Pivet is currently under the 24-hour protection of the French police, having received death threats from Hamas supporters because of her stance. (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

11 .

GOVERNMENT

Joe Chialo

Senator

Senator Joe Chialo is a German singer, music manager, and politician of Tanzanian descent who was appointed as minister for culture in the government of Berlin, Germany's capital, in 2023. A supporter of the center-right CDU Party who began his political career with the left-wing Green Party, Chialo has been a strong supporter of Israel and a reliable ally of a Jewish community facing rising antisemitism on Berlin's streets. Earlier this year, when the viscerally anti-Zionist former Pink Floyd frontman Roger Waters toured Germany, Chialo called for the concert's cancelation. "A valuable asset such as freedom of expression and freedom of art must never be misused as a license for antisemitism," Chialo said. "In this matter, all Berliners should stand together." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

12 .

GOVERNMENT

Javier Milei

Candidate

Javier Gerardo Milei is an Argentine economist and politician. He has authored several books on politics and economics, and hosted the radio programs "Demoliendo mitos" and "Cátedra libre." A candidate in Argentina's 2023 presidential election, Milei has vowed to move Argentina's embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in the event of victory. In an interview earlier this year with a Spanish newspaper, Milei spoke of his desire to convert to Judaism and the potential challenges that might arise from doing so. "If I'm president and it's Shabbat, what do I do? Am I going to disconnect from the country from Friday to Saturday? There are some issues that would make [the religion] incompatible. The rabbi who helps me study says that I should read the Torah from the point of view of economic analysis," he said. (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

13 .

GOVERNMENT

Lloyd Austin

Defense Secretary

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has dealt with a range of extreme threats during 2023, ranging from the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine and the wider threat to America's NATO allies to the October 2023 Hamas invasion of Israel, which resulted in the slaughter, maiming, and kidnapping of thousands of Israeli civilians. Following the atrocities in Israel, Austin denounced the "abhorrent terrorism" of Hamas. "My thoughts continue to be with the people of Israel and the many families who have lost loved ones," he said. Backing words with action, Austin ordered the deployment of several warships to the Middle East as part of a new strategy to shore up the US military presence in the region given the growing threat faced by Israel. (Photo: Department of Defense)

GOVERNMENT

14 .

GOVERNMENT

James Cleverly

Foreign Secretary

British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly flew to Israel in an important gesture of solidarity following the October invasion by Hamas terrorists. While visiting the southern town of Ofakim just hours after Israeli forces drove out the last remaining terrorists, Cleverly was forced to take cover from a Hamas rocket barrage fired from Gaza. "Today I've seen a glimpse of what millions experience every day. The threat of Hamas rockets lingers over every Israeli man, woman, and child," he said later. "This is why we are standing shoulder to shoulder with Israel." Cleverly also met survivors of the Hamas atrocities and senior Israeli leaders to outline Britain's support for Israel's right to defend itself. (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

15 .

GOVERNMENT

Dean Phillips

Congressman

Dean Phillips is a father, businessman, civic leader, self-described "eternal optimist," and Representative for Minnesota's Third Congressional District in the US Congress for the Democratic Party. A Gold Star Son who lost his birth father, Artie, in the Vietnam War, Dean was adopted into the Phillips family when his mother DeeDee married Eddie Phillips, who raised him to work hard and always share success. Phillips is the ranking member of the House Foreign Affairs Middle East, Northern Africa, and Central Asia Subcommittee. A stalwart supporter of Israel, Phillips has been instrumental in pushing back against the anti-Zionist agenda adopted by some on the left of his party. After Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in October 2023, Phillips railed against the "monsters" of Hamas, who "cut off babies' heads, massacred entire families, slaughtered 260 teens at a festival, murdered innocents in their homes, and kidnapped civilians. The blood of Israelis, Palestinians, and Americans, and of Jews, Muslims, and Christians, has stained their hands." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

16 .

GOVERNMENT

Shlomo Karhi

Communications Minister

Israeli Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi made history in October 2023 when he became the first Israeli politician to deliver a speech in Saudi Arabia, which had previously refused any such ties with the Jewish state and its citizens. "Today, as I stand before you, I am reminded of the great leaders of our past, who envisioned a world united in purpose, and bound by shared values," Karhi told the Universal Postal Union's Fourth Extraordinary Congress. Holding up a small optical fiber cable, he continued: "It may appear delicate, but it embodies the promise of a connected future. Envision, if you will, a vast digital highway, a conduit for huge amounts of data, connecting Asia and Arab countries to Europe, passing through Israel. This is the same route that Abraham, our common ancestor, walked thousands of years ago." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

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17 .

GOVERNMENT

Gilad Erdan

Ambassador to the UN

Gilad Erdan, Israel's Ambassador to the UN, has retained a sharp focus throughout 2023 on the world organization's double standards towards Israel, as well as the presence in its corridors of arch-foes of the Jewish state like Iran. Among the numerous blows that Erdan has countered was a resolution from the UN Human Rights Council following the October invasion of Israel by Hamas terrorists that condemned the loss of Palestinian lives without mentioning the atrocities inflicted on Israelis. "Israel just suffered the gravest human rights atrocity since the Holocaust," Erdan said. "How many dead Jews does it take to justify a proportionate response against a genocidal terror organization? Is it 1,000? Six million? Maybe it’s 10 million — the population of Israel? This is, after all, Hamas' publicly declared goal. So I ask you, how many murdered Jews does it take for you to support Israel's right to self-defense?" Erdan also added that Israel will "continue to protect itself" and that the council had been making "false, immoral comparisons." (Photo: Wikimedia / Creative Commons License)

GOVERNMENT

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