Friday, April 19th | 11 Nisan 5784

Subscribe
November 6, 2018 10:12 am
0

Israel Plays an Important Role in Fighting Antisemitism

× [contact-form-7 404 "Not Found"]

avatar by David M. Weinberg / JNS.org

Opinion

Emergency personnel on the scene after a gunman killed 11 people and injured four others at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, Oct. 27, 2018. Photo: Screenshot.

JNS.org – Israeli Diaspora Affairs Minister Naftali Bennett recently rushed to Pittsburgh to represent the government of Israel at memorial events following the terrorist massacre at the Tree of Life*Or L’Simcha synagogue. So did the Israeli Consul-General in New York, Dani Dayan. And Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his cabinet offered every possible assistance to US Jewry.

Israeli solidarity with US Jews at this time of suffering is worthy and important, even if a small number of US Jews were quick to reject the Netanyahu government’s good wishes. I think it is a big mistake on the part of these US Jews to politicize the fight against antisemitism, and to turn it into a partisan affair.

It’s worth remembering and appreciating the fact that Israelis have come a long way in learning to appreciate and value the Jewish Diaspora. The State of Israel has not always seen the struggle against antisemitism around the world as its fight. This is not something to be taken for granted.

For the first 25 years of Israel’s existence, the unspoken attitude in Jerusalem was that “if Jews abroad have a problem with antisemites, they can always immigrate to Israel.” Immersed in the business of building and defending the Jewish nation-state, Israel’s leaders had no time for “troubles of the Diaspora past.”

Attitudes began to change after the Yom Kippur War. The campaign of political delegitimization against Israel launched by Arab countries led to the infamous “Zionism is racism” resolution at the United Nations, and an enormous amount of propaganda that blended anti-Zionism with antisemitism. The Big Lie entered intellectual discourse.

After the Rue Copernic Paris synagogue bombing in 1980 and other terror attacks, Prime Minister Menachem Begin took the decision to have Israeli officials begin advising Jewish communities abroad on security measures, and responding to antisemitism began to find its place on Israel’s agenda.

With the disintegration of the Communist bloc, an enhanced role for Israeli diplomacy regarding antisemitism also became more necessary and possible. Jerusalem intervened and pressed for government crackdowns on official and street manifestations of antisemitism in the emerging states of the former USSR.

In the late 1980s, then-Cabinet Secretary (and later Supreme Court Justice) Elyakim Rubinstein established an inter-ministerial forum for monitoring antisemitism, and expanded it to include representatives and academic experts from the Diaspora. The forum compiled reports on antisemitism around the world and eventually won a place on the Israeli cabinet’s agenda, reporting once a year.

The 2001 World Conference Against Racism, held in Durban, South Africa, turned into one of the worst displays of organized anti-Jewish and anti-Israel hate ever. It was a horrible watershed moment that clarified how antisemitism had become a strategic threat. It even traumatized many Israelis.

In 2003, then-Minister for Jerusalem and Diaspora Affairs Natan Sharansky founded the Global Forum Against Anti-Semitism (of which I was the coordinator), involving Jewish leaders and intellectuals. “The State of Israel has decided to take the gloves off and implement a coordinated counteroffensive against anti-Semitism,” wrote Sharansky. “The State of Israel will play, as it always should, a central role in defending the Jewish people.”

In 2016, the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance adopted a working definition of antisemitism based on Sharansky’s work, which includes prohibitions on using double standards to single out Israel or denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination. By this definition, it is antisemitic to claim that the existence of a Jewish state is a racist endeavor, to compare Israel to Nazi Germany, or to use symbols associated with classic antisemitism like the blood libel to characterize Israel or Israelis.

But much of the self-styled human-rights community has studiously ignored this framework. Groups such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the World Council of Churches reject the definitions described above, and frequently stray into antisemitic territory in their incessant and fierce criticism of Israel. They also have studiously ignored the vast amounts of antisemitic materials emanating from the Arab world.

Today, everybody agrees that combating “cyber-hate,” including antisemitism and anti-Zionism, is a top priority. Israel’s Justice Ministry even has a department dedicated to the fight against online incitement. And the Global Forum Against Anti-Semitism, now under the auspices of the Israeli foreign affairs and diaspora ministries, is tackling Christian theological antisemitism, Holocaust revisionism, Palestinian denial of Jewish history, campus antisemitism, legislative assaults on Jewish practices like ritual slaughter and circumcision, and even antisemitism in sports.

Some experts warn that, unless the rising tide of hate crimes in the US is turned back, American Jewry will have to undergo a process of adopting European-style security measures. Synagogues and Jewish community centers in the United States may need to be protected from neo-Nazis, just as synagogues and Jewish community centers in Europe are protected from radical Islamists.

This means the adding of multilayered defenses to Jewish sites, including security screening with armed guards, surveillance systems, panic rooms, and sterile zones. If this is the unfortunate fate of American Jewish institutional life (I hope not), Israeli security expertise undoubtedly will prove helpful.

In the meantime, Israeli and Diaspora Jews should band together to draw strength from solidarity, jointly combat hate, and raise the flag of unafraid and vibrant Jewish life everywhere. Keep partisan politics out of it.

David M. Weinberg is vice president of the Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies. His personal website is davidmweinberg.com.

The opinions presented by Algemeiner bloggers are solely theirs and do not represent those of The Algemeiner, its publishers or editors. If you would like to share your views with a blog post on The Algemeiner, please be in touch through our Contact page.

Share this Story: Share On Facebook Share On Twitter

Let your voice be heard!

Join the Algemeiner

Algemeiner.com

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.